You may have encountered questions such as: "If the companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) did not celebrate his birthday, why should we?" or "Does the Qur’an explicitly instruct us to celebrate?" These inquiries are often raised by those who believe that celebrating Meelad-un-Nabi (the Prophet’s birthday) might be an innovation (bid'ah). To address these concerns, it is essential to explore how the Qur’an and the practices of the Prophet’s companions approach the celebration of his birth and what these practices signify in the context of Islamic tradition.
First, let's look at some important Qur’anic verses and their explanations to understand how they relate to celebrating the Prophet’s (PBUH) birthday.
قُلْ بِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَبِرَحْمَتِهِ فَبِذَٰلِكَ فَلْيَفْرَحُوا
"Say, 'In the bounty of Allah and in His mercy – in that let them rejoice; it is better than what they accumulate.'"
— Surah Yunus (10:58)
This verse encourages us to celebrate Allah’s blessings and mercy. Since Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the greatest example of Allah’s mercy, celebrating his birth aligns with this teaching. It shows that rejoicing in Allah’s blessings, which includes the Prophet’s (PBUH) life, is encouraged.
وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً لِّلْعَالَمِينَ
"And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds."
— Surah Al-Anbiya (21:107)
This verse highlights that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was sent as a mercy to everyone. Scholars like Ibn Kathir explain that this verse emphasizes the Prophet’s (PBUH) role as a source of divine mercy and guidance. Celebrating his birth can be seen as a way to honor and be thankful for this immense mercy.
The companions (Sahaba) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) expressed their love and respect for him in various ways. They gathered to remember his life, listen to his teachings, and share stories about him. These gatherings were their way of celebrating and honoring him.
Today’s Meelad-un-Nabi celebrations continue this tradition. People come together to talk about the Prophet’s (PBUH) life, discuss his teachings, and reflect on his impact. This is a modern way to keep the spirit of respect and love alive, just as the companions did.
In conclusion, those who genuinely revere and have faith in Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) are naturally inclined to honor him, and there is no need for compulsion or external pressure to celebrate his birthday. Such celebrations are a natural expression of sincere love and respect for the Prophet (PBUH). They serve as a means for individuals to collectively reflect on his exemplary life and teachings. Celebrating his birthday is a meaningful practice for those who cherish his legacy, demonstrating their gratitude and commitment to his guidance.
~ Thashfeeq PP
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